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Hair and Scalp Conditions – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

At Western New York Dermatology, we understand the profound impact that hair and scalp conditions can have on your confidence and overall well-being. Our comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment ensures that you receive the best care possible. Below, you’ll find detailed information about common hair and scalp conditions we treat, including Pattern Baldness, Alopecia, and Seborrheic Dermatitis.

male pattern baldness female pattern baldness

Pattern Baldness

What is Pattern Baldness?

Pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is a common form of hair loss that affects both men and women. It is characterized by a predictable pattern of hair thinning and loss, typically starting at the temples and crown of the head.

Pattern Baldness Causes

  • Genetics
  • Hormonal changes

Pattern Baldness Symptoms

  • Gradual thinning on top of the head
  • Receding hairline
  • Circular or patchy bald spots

Pattern Baldness Treatment Options

  • Topical treatments such as minoxidil
  • Oral medications like finasteride
  • Microneedling with AnteAGE MD Hair Solution*
  • PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy
  • Hair growth supplements like Nutrafol*

*Treatment and supplements available at our cosmetic dermatology medical spa, Healthy Complexions Spa by Western New York Dermatology 

Pattern baldness is a hereditary condition.

Alopecia

What is Alopecia?

Alopecia is a condition characterized by hair loss, which can occur on any part of the body, including the scalp. This hair loss can be partial or complete, cicatricial (permanent) or noncicatricial (non-permanent), and can occur on any part of the body. Most cases of alopecia begin in childhood, with over 80% of individuals experiencing onset by age 40. The most prevalent form is alopecia areata, an autoimmune disorder that causes rapid hair loss in round patches.

hair and scalp alopecia face alopecia aereata

Alopecia Causes

  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Genetics
  • Stress

Alopecia Symptoms

  • Sudden, round patches of hair loss
  • Hair loss and regrowth cycles
  • Possible tingling or itching in the affected area

Alopecia Treatment Options

  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Topical immunotherapy
  • Oral immunosuppressants
  • Hair growth supplements like Nutrafol*

*Supplements available at our cosmetic dermatology medical spa, Healthy Complexions Spa by Western New York Dermatology

Alopecia causes sudden, patchy hair loss.

hair and scalp seborrheic dermatitis face

Seborrheic Dermatitis

What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common chronic form of dermatitis that mainly affects your scalp, face, and ears, causing scaly patches, redness, and persistent dandruff. It can also affect oily areas of the body, including the face, sides of the nose, eyebrows, ears, eyelids, and chest. Other forms of seborrheic dermatitis include pediatric seborrheic dermatitis, known as cradle cap, and sebopsoriasis, a combination of psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis.

Seborrheic Dermatitis Causes

  • Yeast (fungus) on the skin
  • Stress
  • Cold, dry weather

Seborrheic Dermatitis Symptoms

  • Red, greasy skin covered with flaky white or yellow scales
  • Itchy scalp
  • Dandruff

Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatment Options

  • Medicated shampoos containing ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione
  • Topical antifungal creams
  • Corticosteroid lotions

Seborrheic dermatitis causes scaly red patches.

Hair and Scalp Diagnosis and Treatment at WNY Dermatology

At WNY Dermatology, we provide expert diagnosis and comprehensive treatment for common hair and scalp conditions such as pattern baldness, alopecia, and seborrheic dermatitis. Our experienced team, led by Dr. Michael Nazareth, employs state-of-the-art techniques and personalized care plans to address each patient’s unique needs. Whether you’re seeking to restore hair growth, manage skin health, or alleviate discomfort, our specialists are here to help you achieve optimal results and maintain a healthy scalp. Trust WNY Dermatology for advanced, compassionate care tailored to your dermatologic needs.

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